2011年2月15日 星期二
http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/short/44/3/497
Therapeutic update: Non-selective beta- and alpha-adrenergic blockade in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure
pulmonary congestion, cardiomegaly, respiratory muscle weakness
---> lung restriction
運動時
V/Q mismatch, DLCO 下降
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