Archive for 2月 2011
CXR 胸部x光判讀 sarcoidosis
Hilar and right paratracheal lymphadenopathy.
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
Upper lung reticulonodular opacity.
Pleural effusion: uncommon
Reference: Diagnostic Image Chest
stage 0: normal
stage 1: hilar lymphadenopathy
stage 2: hilar lymphadenopathy and bilateral reticular nodular pattern
stage 3: reticular nodular interstitial infiltration, no LAP
stage 4: mass, fibrosis
CHF 對 lung function 的影響
http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/short/44/3/497
pulmonary congestion, cardiomegaly, respiratory muscle weakness
---> lung restriction
運動時
V/Q mismatch, DLCO 下降
Therapeutic update: Non-selective beta- and alpha-adrenergic blockade in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure
pulmonary congestion, cardiomegaly, respiratory muscle weakness
---> lung restriction
運動時
V/Q mismatch, DLCO 下降