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- Burn, inhalation injury 的病人做bronchoscopy for?
Posted by : Chih-Hao Chang
2009年10月25日 星期日
畫家施並錫為鄭南榕所作油畫
Burn ICU 病人什麼時候應該做 Bronchoscopy,時常困擾著我們,並且引起爭執,因此我去搜尋教科書上,最好用的不是 Pubmed,反而是 google 大神啊。
http://www.medicine.iupui.edu/pulmonary/fellowship/cases/Huffer.pdf
這篇裡面提到的重點很多,
結論是最好儘快做bronchoscopy,因為在診斷inhalational injury較使用history和 PE好(包括:facial burns, “closed space” burns, carbonaceous sputum, abnormal chest examination, and hypoxemia),甚至做Biopsy的嚴重度分期更與acute lung injury有關。
參考 Fiber-optic bronchoscopic classification of inhalation injury, Surg Endosc (2004) 18: 1377–1379
將injury分成三個程度。
Group 1 (G1): Mild mucosal edema and hyperemia, with or without carbon soot
Group 2(G 2): Severe mucosal edema and reddening, with or without carbon soot
Group 3 (G3): Ulcerations, necrosis, and absence of both cough reflex and bronchial secretions. Patients deemed to be negative, were classified as group 0 (G0).
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